William
Thomas Morris was born in West Pittston, Pennsylvania on July 20,
1884.
He was the son of Thomas J. and Jane
(Reese) Morris, and was one of nine children born from that union.
His father, Thomas J. Morris, who was
regarded as a very religious man and a great student of the Bible,
was born in 1839 in Wales and emigrated from that country to the
United States in 1864, where he first settled in Scranton,
Pennsylvania. His entire lifetime was spent in the coal business.
His mother, Jane Reese Morris, was born in
Eckley, Pennsylvania on June 4, 1849, and married Thomas J. Morris
in Scranton on June 16, 1866.
In 1899, despite the objections of his
parents, William Thomas Morris at the age of fifteen opened up a
restaurant in West Pittston in partnership with his brother, which
venture proved unsuccessful. Mr. Morris spent the next four years
doing various jobs such as coal mining, clerk in hotel, oil
business, etc.
In 1903, he arrived in New York City and
shortly after his arrival accepted employment with the Weed Chain
Tire Grip Company, then located at 28 Moore Street, New York City.
The Weed Company, Inc., which was later changed to the American
Chain Company, Inc., which was later changed to the American Chain &
Cable Company, Inc., of which Mr. Morris was President.
In 1919, at age thirty-five, Mr. Morris
was elected Vice President and General Manager of the American Chain
Company, Inc., and in May 1936, was elected President of American
Chain & Cable Company, Inc., which position he held to the date of
his death in February 1946.
In addition to the American Chain & Cable
Company, Inc., Mr. Morris was an officer and director of the
following companies, and was actively engaged in the management of
said companies:
UNITED STATES
The American Fabrics Company, Bridgeport,
CT
Centennial Development Company, Inc.,
Jersey City, N.J.
Michigan Chemical Corporation, St. Louis,
MI
The William T. Morris Foundation Inc., 230
Park Ave, New York, NY
Pennsylvania Woven Wire Company, Lock
Haven, PA
Sormir Petroleum Corporation, 230 Park
Ave., NY, NY
Annapolis Yacht Yards, Inc., Annapolis, MD
ENGLAND
British Wire Product, Limited
Stourport-on-Seven, Worcestershire,
England
Parsons Chain Company, Limited
CANADA
Dominion Chain Company, Limited Niagara
Falls, Canada
Since Mr. Morris possessed an exceedingly
charitable nature and was imbued with high humanitarian principles,
he felt that he wanted to share with his less fortunate fellowmen
some of the fruits of his outstanding success in the industrial
world. After a great deal of deliberation, he decided in 1937 to
form The William T. Morris Foundation, Inc. to carry on religious,
charitable, scientific, literary and educational activities.
In 1941, at the outbreak of the war
between the United States and the Axis, Mr. Morris decided he wished
to become interested in an industry directly connected with the
war's effort.
From a patriotic standpoint, he wished to
contribute materially to further the interests of our country and
its Allies.
He,
thereupon, became interested in the Annapolis Yacht Yard, Inc.,
Annapolis, Maryland, which company received contracts to build fifty
Vosper PT or Mosquito Boats for the English Navy and also the
Russian Navy under the Lease-Lend program.
The great majority of these boats are
believed to have seen combat duty. Besides constructing these
vessels, the company was the design agent and acted as the agent of
the United States Government in its program to fabricate these boats
in three other Yards in this country. This entailed buying of the
spare parts for this program and supervising the procurement of the
Government-furnished material. In addition, this company built and
delivered twelve Submarine Chasers to the United States Navy.
The success of Annapolis Yacht Yard, Inc.,
in building and delivering in the shortest time possible, vessels
for use by our Allies and our own Navy, can attributed primarily to
Mr. Morris' executive genius and financial assistance. He devoted
much of his time (approximately two days a week) to the company for
a period of over three years, this without any personal remuneration
or thought of benefit of himself. His only object was to assist his
country and its Allies in bringing the conflict to a successful
conclusion.
Since his death in February 1946, The
Foundation has expanded considerably, but still carries out the
basic charitable concepts established by Mr. Morris.
The Foundation no longer has any
connection with American Chain & Cable, Inc. or its successors.